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Japanese Architecture - technical terms
Nihon Kenchiku 日本建築 Japanese Architecture - then and now
under construction
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. Interior Design - The Japanese Home .
- Introduction -
a long list of rooms and items
. My collection in facebook .
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arakabe 荒壁 / 粗壁 "rough wall"
daikokubashira 大黒柱 central pillar, "Daikoku pillar"
gootenjoo, goo-tenjoo 格天井 coffered ceiling
. hafu 破風 / 搏風 gable, gables .
karahafu, kara hafu, kara-hafu 唐破風 "Chinese Gable"
chidori hafu 千鳥破風,
sugaruhafu 縋破風,
irimoya hafu 入母屋破風,
chigi 千木,
aori hafu 障泥破風
. hari, ryoo 梁 beam, crossbeam .
hashira 柱 pillar / 太柱 thick pillar
ie 家 house, home
. iori, an 庵 thatched hut, hut, hermitage .
iriguchi 入口 entrance - door
- deguchi 出口 exit
- hijooguchi 非常口 emergency exit
- kadoguchi 門口 gate
- katteguchi 勝手口 kitchen door
- tobira 扉
- toguchi 戸口 door
- uraguchi 裏口 back door
. jinja 神社 shrines - a LIST .
kabe 壁 wall
. namakokabe 海鼠壁 namako walls .
kaidan 階段 stairs, stairway
kamoi 鴨居 a head jamb
. kasugai 鎹 / かすがい clamp, cramp, cleat, staple .
. kugi 釘 all kinds of nails .
and
kugikakushi, kugi kakushi 釘隠し "hiding the nails" nail-hiding ornament
kura 蔵 storehouse
. WKD : Storehouse, warehouse (kura) .
mon 門 gate / hei 塀 fence
. WKD : mon 門 (kado .
muna 棟 large building (munagi 棟木 ridgepole)
nageshi 長押 horizontal piece of timber
- - - pagpda
. shakan, sakan 左官 plasterer, stucco master - making walls .
shikidai genkan 式台玄関 special entrance for the Tonosama lord.
shiki-i 敷居 wooden groove for sliding doors
. shiro 城 castle, fortress - Burg, Schloss .
sujikai 筋交い diagonal brace
taruki 垂木 rafter
tenjoo 天井 ceiling / ichimai tenjjoo 一枚天井 (Higashiyama)
. - tera 寺 て Temples - a LIST - .
udatsu - udachi, odatsu or odachi うだつ / 卯建 / 宇立 special roof struts - "sleeve wall"
. WKD : udatsu - fire-preventing wall .
yane 屋根 roof
- - - and a few more
source : HAIKUreikuDB
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- - - - - Reference, Books and Links
The Roof in Japanese Buddhist Architecture
Mary Neighbour Parent
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Japanese Buddhist architecture
is the architecture of Buddhist temples in Japan, consisting of locally developed variants of architectural styles born in China.[1] After Buddhism arrived the continent via Three Kingdoms of Korea in the 6th century, an effort was initially made to reproduce original buildings as faithfully as possible, but gradually local versions of continental styles were developed both to meet Japanese tastes and to solve problems posed by local weather, which is more rainy and humid than in China.
The first Buddhist sects were Nara's six Nanto Rokushū (南都六宗 Nara six sects), followed during the Heian period by Kyoto's Shingon and Tendai. Later, during the Kamakura period, in Kamakura were born the Jōdo and the native Japanese sect Nichiren-shū. At roughly the same time Zen Buddhism arrived from China, strongly influencing all other sects in many ways, including architecture. The social composition of Buddhism's followers also changed radically with time. In the beginning it was the elite's religion, but slowly it spread from the noble to warriors, merchants and finally to the population at large. On the technical side, new woodworking tools like the framed pit saw and the plane allowed new architectonic solutions.
- - - More in the WIKIPEDIA !
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