Showing posts with label - - - Senryu. Show all posts
Showing posts with label - - - Senryu. Show all posts

1/01/2014

first lunar month EDO

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The First Lunar Month 一月 ichigatsu - 睦月 mutsuki -

In the old lunar calendar of the Edo period,

spring lasted from the first month to the third,
summer from the fourth month through the sixth,
autumn from the seventh month through the ninth,
winter from the tenth month through the twelfth.

. WKD : The Asian Lunar Calendar and the Saijiki .

. hatsuharu 初春 "first spring" .
refers to the season of the New Year in Edo.


. Edo Saijiki 江戸歳時記 .



source : art.jcc-okinawa.net/okinawa/edonosiki

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Welcoming the deity of the New Year
. toshitokujin 歳德神 / toshigami 年神 .
He stays at a home decorated with a kadomatsu and leaves on the 7th day of the New Year, when all decorations have to be cleared away.


. kumade 熊手 "hand of a bear", bamboo decoration to rake in good luck .




. takarabune 宝舟 "treasure ship" .
promising an auspicious first dream (hatsuyume 初夢) on the second day.


. Hagoita 羽子板 Girls playing battledore, shuttlecock .
with the wish for healthy children


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- - - - - H A I K U and S E N R Y U - - - - -


鶯の初音に北の窓を開け
uguisu no hatsune ni kita no mado o ake

at the first sound
of the bush warbler the north windows
are opened


The North Window was closed in early winter (kitamado tojiru 北窓閉じる) and opened again in mid-spring.

. WKD : kitamado 北窓 kigo about the north window .


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若水を地主の後で大屋汲み
wakamizu o jinushi no ato de ooya kumi

after the land owner
the caretaker goes
to draw first water



Drawing water was usually the work of the womanfolk.
Only the "first water" of the year was drawn from the well by the land owner and caretaker, and the ladies could take a rest.
Water was carefully used and reused, finally often given to water plants. Very little ended up in the waste water drainage system.

In the row houses of Edo the ooya 大屋 was a kind of caretaker who had to look after the other tenants "like a parent after his children".

. wakamizu 若水 "Young Water" .

. nagaya 長屋 row house, tenement house .


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. Edo Saijiki 江戸歳時記 .


. - Doing Business in Edo - 商売 - Introduction .

. senryu, senryū 川柳 Senryu poems in Edo .


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Edo Saijiki

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. koyomi 暦 Japanese calendars - Introduction .
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Edo Saijiki 江戸歳時記


by 宮田登


. koyomi 暦 Japanese calendars - Introduction .

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CLICK for more samples .

Tooto Saijiki 東都歳時記 Saijiki of the Eastern Capital (Edo)
- a summer scene

Compiled by 斎藤月岑 Saito Gesshin from 江戸神田雉子町, published in 5 volumes in 1838.

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浮世絵に見る江戸の歳時記 - 佐藤要人 - Saijiki of Ukiyo-E prints


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In the old lunar calendar of the Edo period,
spring lasted from the first month to the third,
summer from the fourth month through the sixth,
autumn from the seventh month through the ninth,
winter from the tenth month through the twelfth.

. WKD : The Asian Lunar Calendar and the Saijiki .


. The History of Japanese Saijiki .
chronicles of regional yearly events


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Tokyo Metropolitan Library.

Woodblock prints during the four seasons

- - - - - Spring
First Sale on the Second Day of New Years in Nihonbashi
New Years by Hanabusa Itcho
Umeyashiki
Osan, the Day of the Horse in Umemizuki (February)
Jikkendana
Hanami in Goten-yama
Asakusa Festival
- source : www.library.metro.tokyo.jp/portals


The Ten Doll Stores (Jukkendana)

- quote -
Jikkendana 十軒店(じっけんだな)
This picture depicts a lady holding the hina doll's crown in front of the dairibina, dolls representing the Emperor and Empress, and the scenery of Jikkendana is depicted in the picture in the frame. In Jikkendana, there are lines of shops selling dairibina and bald dolls for the Momo Festival of the third month on the lunar calendar and warrior figurines and carp banners for the Tango Festival of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. 
Jikkendana was located where Nihonbashi Muromachi in Chuo Ward is today and it is said to be so called because 10 shops (jikken) lined both sides of the street. 
Throughout Edo, hina markets that sold hina dolls (a set of dolls for the hinamatsuri festival consisting traditionally of members of the Imperial court) were held in places such as Owaricho, Asakusa Kaya-cho and Komagome, but it was Jikkendana that was most successful. 
During around the Meiwa years (1764-1772), the doll maker Shugetsu Hara made the kokin-bina dolls. It is said that these kokin-bina dolls were related to the hina dolls of today.  
In the Edo period, there was such a diversity of dolls created that the shogunate banned the making of dolls that were excessively extravagant. 
- source : Tokyo Metropolitan Museum -

. 十軒町 Jikkencho in Akashicho 明石町 Akashi district, Chuo ward .

. 本所柳島十軒川 Yanagishima Jikkengawa in Honjo .

「内裏雛人形天皇の御宇かとよ」
Matsuo Basho 芭蕉

「十軒が十軒ながら公家の宿」
Edo Senryu 江戸川柳

季節に応じて商う十軒の店舗と、その前の大通りに縁日の露店を出して賑わったことから「十軒店」の地名となった。
- reference source : wako226.exblog.jp -

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- - - - - Summer
The first bonito pick at Nihonbashi
Fourth Month of the Lunar Calendar (Unohana-zuki)
The first banner in Satsuki (the fifth month of lunar calendar)
Ryōgoku Fireworks
Sanno Festival (Sanno Gosairei-zu)
- source : www.library.metro.tokyo.jp/portals

. Horikiri Shōbu and 堀切菖蒲園 Iris Park .
. Pilgrimage to Teppozu Inari Shrine 鐵砲洲稲荷神社 .
. tokoroten uri ところてん売り vendor of Tokoroten .

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- - - - - Autumn
the Genji Twelve Months: the Beginning of Autumn
The City Flourishing, the Tanabata
Shin-Yoshiwara Hassaku Shiromuku
Listening to the Insects at Dōkan-yama
Chrysanthemum moon (Kiku-zuki)
Kandamyōjin Festival
- source : www.library.metro.tokyo.jp/portals

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"Winter Accommodation, Seasonal Rite of Cleaning Up
(Fuyu no Yado Karei no Susuhaki)"
Painted by Utagawa Toyokuni III 1855 (Ansei 2)

- - - - - Winter
Yaburu, Ebisu-ko Festival in Kanna-zuki
tinged autumn leaves in the Kaian-ji Temple
shichigosan, a gala day for children of three, five and seven years of age
Kaomise Performance by Great Actors
Tori no ichi, a fair held on the day of Rooster, a Famous Rake (kumade)
Asakusa - year-end fair
- source : www.library.metro.tokyo.jp/portals

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Another regular joy and ritual event (saiji 祭事)were the many

ennichi 縁日 monthly festival and prayer days
at most temples and shrines.

They often were combined with a fair selling specialities of the area and gave the Edokko 江戸っ子 "children of Edo" a chance for an outing.

For example two days, during the New Year and O-Bon :
. Sainichi 斎日, さいにち Fasting day, sixteenth day .
on the day of Enma  閻魔王 King of Hell


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. The First Lunar Month 一月 ichigatsu - 睦月 mutsuki - in Edo .

. The Second Lunar Month 二月 nigatsu - 如月 kisaragi - in Edo .

. The Third Lunar Month 三月 sangatsu - 弥生 yayoi - in Edo .

. The Fourth Lunar Month 四月 shigatsu - 卯月 uzuki - - in Edo .

. The Fifth Lunar Month 五月 gogatsu - 皐月 satsuki - .

. The Sixth Lunar Month 六月 rokugatsu 水無月 minazuki - .

. The Seventh Lunar Month 七月 shichigatsu - 水無月 minazuki - .

. The Eighth Lunar Month 八月 hachigatsu - 葉月 hazuki - .

. The Ninth Lunar Month 九月 kugatsu - 長月 nagatsuki - .

. The Tenth Lunar Month 十月 juugatsu - 神無月 kannazuki - .

. The Eleventh Lunar Month 十一月 juuichigatsu - 霜月 shimotsuki - .

. The Twelfth Lunar Month 十二月 juunigatsu - 師走 shiwasu - in Edo .


- source : art.jcc-okinawa.net/okinawa/edonosiki
- TBA -

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- - - - - H A I K U and S E N R Y U - - - - -


Edo Saijiki -
the joy of finding
new friends

Gabi Greve, January 01, 2014

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川柳江戸歳時記 - Senryu Saijiki - 花咲 一男


. senryu, senryū 川柳 Senryu poems in Edo .


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source : tabineko.seesaa.net/article

日本の歳時記 - Edo Saijiki Koyomi 江戸歳時記暦 Calendar Saijiki
with a Daruma san !


江戸歳時記 - TBA
- source : edococo.exblog.jp

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. Japanese Architecture - cultural keywords used in haiku .

. - Doing Business in Edo - 商売 - Introduction .


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#edosaijiki #Jikkendana #jukkendana
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12/30/2013

naishoku home worker

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naishoku 内職 home worker, side business  
home-based piecework, part-time piecemeal work

Many samurai in Edo were masterless and had to rely on some side business to support their families. They were "employed" by a larger factory and worked at home. They did jobs that could be done with their own hands and simple tools, using paper, fixing wooden boxes and so on.

- - - - - The most common were

asagaozukuri 朝顔作り growing asagao morning glory plants

. choochin harikae 提灯張り変え gluing new paper to lanterns .

ganguzukuri 玩具作り making toys for children

kasa hari 傘張り gluing paper to umbrellas

. kingyo shiiku 金魚飼育 breeding goldfish (gold fish) .

kotori no shiiku 小鳥の飼育 breeding song birds

oogizukuri 扇子作り making hand fans

. takozukuri 凧作り making kites / takoya 凧屋 .

. terakoya 寺子屋 "temple school", private school teachers .

yooji kezuri 楊枝削り making toothpicks

They often got payed in rice bushels, seldom in money. They could bring the rice to a rice merchant and exchange it for money, but they took money for this job.

For women, the most common naishoku was
harishitogo 針仕事 needlework, repairing old robes and making new ones.
nuimono 縫い物



- source : blog.goo.ne.jp/minna_ai

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asagaozukuri 朝顔作り growing morning glory
asagao uri 朝顔売り vendor of morning glories


source : edoeten.cocolog-nifty.com/blog

asagao were most popular in Edo and sold at special markets in summer.
They were grown in small pots, and the vendors walked along the streets, carrying them in special baskets (yotsude kago四つ手籠)。



woodblock print by 歌川国貞 Utagawa Kunisada (1768 - 1864)



source : kagi.blog14.fc2.com/blog-entry-109
with more dolls about business in Edo !


. WKD : asagao 朝顔 morning glory .

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kasa hari 傘張り gluing paper to umbrellas, repairing umbrellas


source : ameblo.jp/edo-sanpo



CLICK for more images !
本当に江戸の浪人は傘張りの内職をしていたのか? - 山田順子
Did the samurai of Edo really glue paper to umbrellas ?



source : blog.goo.ne.jp/aboo-kai

花の頃まだ子が生まれ傘を張る
hana no koro mada ko ga umare kasa o haru

come spring
another child will be born -

repairing umbrellas 

Since the couple were "home alone" most of the time, they were blessed with many children.


. furugasa kaiい 古傘買 furui kasa, buying old umbrellas .

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kotori no shiiku, shi-iku 小鳥の飼育 teaching young birds to sing properly.

. WKD : tori 鳥 bird, birds saijiki .


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yooji kezuri 楊枝削り making toothpicks

Toothpick was introduced into Japan in 584 (Nara period). It was brought in with Buddhism via China and Korea.
. yooji 楊枝, tsumayooji 爪楊枝 toothpick - Introduction .



under construction
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- - - - - H A I K U and S E N R Y U - - - - -

蕗の葉に雨聴く夜半や手内職
fuki no ha ni ame kiku yahan ya te-naishoku

listening to the rain
on the butterbur leaves -
doing a little side business


Komine Ooba 小峰大羽 Komine Oba

. WKD : fuki 蕗 butterbur - Petasites japonica .



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. Japanese Architecture - cultural keywords used in haiku .

. - Doing Business in Edo - 商売 - Introduction .

. senryu, senryū 川柳 Senryu poems in Edo .


[ . BACK to DARUMA MUSEUM TOP . ]
[ . BACK to WORLDKIGO . TOP . ]

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12/29/2013

senryu in Edo

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senryuu, senryū 川柳 Senryu in Edo

Senryū is named after Edo period haikai poet Senryū Karai (柄井川柳, 1718-1790),
whose collection Haifū yanagidaru (誹風柳多留) launched the genre into the public consciousness.

The main introduction to the formal poetry of Edo is here :
. WKD : Haiku, Senryu, Zappai (俳句, 川柳, 雑俳) .

Senryu were anonymous and thus a kind of "twitter" of our modern times.
They are closely related to the manners, customs and people of the town and therefore best understood with the cultural background of the time they appeared.

- Introduction -
. Light Verse from the Floating World: An Anthology of Premodern Japanese Senryu
Makoto Ueda .




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. Senryu about Doing Business in Edo .

. Senryu about the Food Vendors in Edo .

. Senryu about chin shoobai 珍商売 special business in Edo .

. Senryu about Repairmen in Edo .

. Senryu about Yoshiwara 吉原 pleasure quarters in Edo .


. - - - senryu - latest additions - - - .


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川柳 - Sexy Senryu - 破礼句(はれく) hareku



source : www.mikipress.com/books

Edo no Hareku 江戸破礼句・梅の寶匣(たからばこ)- by 蕣露庵主人
Eros Senryu

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Senryu: Japanese satirical verses - Reginald Horace Blyth


under construction
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- - - - - H A I K U and S E N R Y U - - - - -



source : myoanshakuhachi.blogspot.jp


. Shakuhachi, 尺八 the Bamboo Flute .

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- - - - - SENRYU ABC list - - - - -

. amayadori 雨宿り taking shelter from the rain .
- and niwaka ame 俄雨 sudden rain shower

. fudeya 筆屋 brush maker .

. haikai 灰買い buying ashes .

. hariko 張子 / 張り子 papermachee dolls .

. hayaokeya, hayaoke ya 早桶屋 "fast coffin maker", undertaker .

. inniku 印肉 stamp pads .

. kago 籠 / 篭 / かご basket, baskets of all kinds .
..... mikankago, mikan kago みかん籠 / 蜜柑籠 "basket for tangerines"
- synonym for an abandoned child

. kamikuzu 紙屑 waste paper, old paper .

. katana 日本刀 the Japanese sword .
- - bushi no tamashi 武士の魂 The "Soul of a Samurai"

. katsuo 鰹 bonito, skipjack tuna .

. keisan, bunchin 文鎮 paperweight .  

. kojiki shibai 乞食芝居 beggar's performance, beggar's play .

. momijigari 紅葉狩り viewing the red leaves .

. shimogoe tori 下肥取り collector of human manure, night soil collector .
- - koebishaku, koe-bishaku 肥柄杓 ladle for urin or night soil

. shichiya 質屋 pawn shop .

. shoobengumi 小便組 Shobengumi, "the urine gang" prostitutes .

. sore made wa tada no tera nari sengakuji .
temple Sengaku-Ji 泉岳寺 and the 48 Ronin

. Sumo wrestling 相撲 / 角力 and rikishi 力士 wrestlers .

. Tanuma Okitsugu 田沼意次 (1719 - 1788) .
senryu about bribes of his time

. tenpura てんぷら . 天婦羅 . 天麩羅 . 天ぷら Tenpura, Tempura .

. uchiwa 団扇 handfan, hand fan .


to be updated
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- - - -- Senryu about famous places

. Sado-koku 佐渡国 Sado Province .


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川柳江戸歳時記 - Senryu Saijiki - 花咲 一男


- - - - - The Four Seasons in Edo - Senryu

. The First Lunar Month 一月 ichigatsu - 睦月 mutsuki - in Edo .

. The Second Lunar Month 二月 nigatsu - 如月 kisaragi - in Edo .

. The Third Lunar Month 三月 sangatsu - 弥生 yayoi - in Edo .

. The Fourth Lunar Month 四月 shigatsu - 卯月 uzuki - - in Edo .

. The Fifth Lunar Month 五月 gogatsu - 皐月 satsuki - .

. The Sixth Lunar Month 六月 rokugatsu 水無月 minazuki - .

. The Seventh Lunar Month 七月 shichigatsu - 水無月 minazuki - .

. The Eighth Lunar Month 八月 hachigatsu - 葉月 hazuki - .

. The Ninth Lunar Month 九月 kugatsu - 長月 nagatsuki - .

. The Tenth Lunar Month 十月 juugatsu - 神無月 kannazuki - .

. The Eleventh Lunar Month 十一月 juuichigatsu - 霜月 shimotsuki - .

. The Twelfth Lunar Month 十二月 juunigatsu - 師走 shiwasu - .

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江戸サラリーマン川柳 Senryu of salaried workers in Edo / 三谷茉沙夫



Senryu zappai Edo shomin no sekai by Katsutada Suzuki


Tanbo Edo senryu by Kaname Okitsu
Edo no onnatachi no yuami: Senryu ni miru mokuyoku bunka by Shinichiro Watanabeb 


Senryu Edo meibutsu zue 川柳江戸名物図会


Search for a senryu keyword - 江戸川柳 目次 - and list !!!
- source : haikusenryu.yomibitoshirazu.com


江戸の川柳 - with explanations
- source : homepage3.nifty.com/~sirakawa

Edo Senryu o tanoshimu - about some special topics, with explanation !!!
- source : houyukai.life.coocan.jp/samenu-senryu

風流江戸川柳 - with explanations
- source : www.geocities.jp/kinomemocho

alphabetical index, some explanations
- source : chukonen.com/oboegaki/edo

- further reference -


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. - - - senryu - UPDATES of this Blog - - - .


. - Doing Business in Edo - 商売 - Introduction .


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- #senryuinedo #edosenryu #senryu -
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12/28/2013

Food vendors

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. shokunin 職人 craftsman, craftsmen, artisan, Handwerker .
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Food vendors in Edo

Since many men lived alone in Edo, food vendors had a good clientel. Fast food was also "invented" in Edo.
The vendors would come in the morning and evening to call out their merchandise, thus being some kind of "clock" for the people to know the time and adjust their living to it.

- - - - - This is part of the main entry about
. Doing Business in Edo - 江戸の商売 .  

. WASHOKU - 100 Favorite Dishes of Edo - 江戸料理百選 .


www.unizon.co.jp



. Toshimaya 豊島屋 first Izakaya in Edo (1596) .

. Edo Yatai 江戸屋台 Food stalls in Edo .
The most famous three ones were for Sushi, Tenpura and Soba buckwheat noodles.

. yaozen 八百善 Yaozen restaurant .
八百屋善四郎 Yaoya Zenshiro
江戸流行料理通 Edo Ryuko Ryori-Tsu - - Book by Zenshiro


. Nihonbashi Uogashi 日本橋魚河岸 Fish Market in Edo .

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Oedo Tabemono Saijiki 大江戸食べもの歳時記 Food Saijiki
永山久夫 Nagayama Hisao

井戸端で見せびらかして刺身をし
あじのすうこはだのすうと賑やかさ
けちな鮨こはだの皮を飯にはり
べらぼうな鮓売ほんの鯛をつけ
あくる朝女房はくだを巻きもどし
- source : www.kumanichi-jb.co.jp

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浮世絵に見る 江戸の食卓 Food of Edo seen in Ukiyo-E prints
林 綾野 Hayashi Ayano
- source : artsfield.jp/lecture -

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akaiwashi uri 赤鰯売り selling "red iwashi sardines"



aka-iwashi 赤鰯 are dried, salted pickled sardines. They were best sold during the time of Setsubun rituals in Spring.
aka-iwashi was also another name for a rusty sword.



. hiiragi uri 柊売 selling holly branches .
Holly and Sardine Head (hiiragi iwashi 柊鰯)
You pierce the head and eat the sardine !
The holly branch with the fish head is placed outside of the front door to ward off evil influence and keep you healthy. The demons do not like the smell of this fish and keep off. Demons also fear the sharp needles of the holly pierce their eyes, so both together are a powerful talisman. This custom is more common in the Kansai area.

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. amazake uri 甘酒売り selling sweet rice wine .
"over night drink", hitoyazake 一夜酒(ひとよざけ)- sold in summer

. ame-uri, ameuri 飴売り candy vendors of Edo.
ameya, ame-ya 飴屋 sweets and candy maker and vendor

. aomono uri 青物売り vegetable vendor - Edo yasai 江戸伝統野菜 .
- - - - - yasai uri 野菜売り vegetable vendor

. botefuri ぼてふり selling ice water .

. hatsugatsuo uri 初鰹売り selling first Katsuo bonito .

. hiyamizu uri 冷や水売り selling cold drinking water .
mizu-uri 水売 (みずうり) vendor of water / koori uri 氷売 (こおりうり) vendor of ice blocks
shiratama uri 白玉売 vendor of Shiratama sweets
- - - - - . 志ら玉 Shiratama sweets in Edo - ukiyo-e .


. Izakaya in Edo 江戸の居酒屋 drinking Sake .

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旅したい!おいしい浮世絵―NHK趣味どきっ! 2016
Traveling in Edo with Ukiyo-E prints and food !

江戸のすし Sushi / 江戸のうなぎ Unagi / 江戸の天ぷら Tempura / 江戸のそば Soba / 江戸のおやつ O-Yatsu snack
東海道名物 Tokaido / 京都の豆腐料理 Kyoto / 上方の清酒 Kamigata/Osaka
- reference : nhk.or.jp/kurashi/doki-tue-

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. momonjiya ももんじ屋 ・百獣屋 
selling meat "from one-hundred wild animals" .

kedamonoya 獣屋 dealers in wild animals
yamaokuya 山奥屋 dealers with stuff from the far-away mountains
kusuriguiho 薬食舗 restaurant serving "medicine" meat

麹町狐を馬に乗せてくる
koojimachi kitsune o uma ni nosete kuru

Kojimachi town -
a fox comes riding
on a horse


. Kōjimachi 麹町 / 麴町 Kojimachi district in Edo .
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. monjiyakiya  文字焼き屋 selling "monjiyaki" .
mojiyaki 文字焼き "frying letters".
This is the fore-runner of okonomiyaki お好み焼き.

杓子程筆では書けぬ文字焼屋
shamoji hodo fude de wa kakenu mojiyakiya

with a spatula
he writes better than with a pen -
the "fried letters" chef


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. mukimi uri, mukimi-uri 剥き身売り selling shelled (stripped) clams .
like asari, hamaguri etc. - asari mukin, hamaguri mukin 浅蜊むきん蛤むきん


. nattoo uri 納豆売り natto vendor in Edo .

. niuriya, niuri-ya 煮売屋 / 煮売り屋 / にうりや selling simmered, boiled food .
saiya 菜屋
niurizakaya 煮売り酒屋 selling simmered food and sake
ichizen meshiya 一膳飯屋 quick lunch vendor
ochazuke ya お茶漬け屋 selling o-chazuke
- niuribune 煮売船 / 煮売り船


. satoo uri 砂糖売 selling sugar .
and 砂糖水 selling sugar-water

. senbeiya, senbei-ya せんべい / 煎餅屋 selling Sembei 煎餅 (irimochi) rice crackers .

. shiruko uri 汁粉売り sweet broth with red Azuki beans .
- - - - - zenzai uri 善哉売り (zenzai is another name for this sweet)

. sobaya 蕎麦屋 Soba buckwheat noodle shops and stalls .

. soomen uri 索麺売 selling thin somen noodles .

. sushi-uri, sushiuri  寿司売り / 鮨売り sushi vendor .
- - - inarizushi uri 稲荷寿司売り / 稲荷鮨売り vendor of Inarizushi



. takenoko uri たけのこ売り vendor of bamboo shoots .
- - - - - takenoko 江戸の筍 / 竹の子 bamboo shoots in Edo

. tamago uri, tamago-uri 卵売り 玉子売り selling eggs (raw and boiled) .

. tenpuraya, tenpura ya 天麩羅屋 / てんぷら Tempura stalls .

. tokoroten uri ところてん売り selling Tokoroten jelly .

. toofuya, toofu-ya, tôfu ya  豆腐屋 / とうふ屋 Tofu makers .
toofu uri 豆腐売り vendor of Tofu, Tofu salesman
toofu, tōfu 豆腐 Tofu, Dofu, bean curd


. uiroo uri 外郎売り selling Uiro sweets and 透頂香 medicine .

. unagiya うなぎ屋 eel restaurant .
unagi no kabayaki 鰻の蒲焼き skewered grilled eel

. wasabi uri 山葵売り vendors of Japanese horseradish .



source : www.library.metro.tokyo.jp/portals


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- - - - - H A I K U and S E N R Y U - - - - -

売飯に夕木がらしのかかりけり
urimeshi ni yuu-kogarashi no kakari keri

on the food for sale
the winter wind blows
this evening


. Kobayashi Issa 小林一茶 in Edo .


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杓子程筆では書けぬ文字焼屋
shamoji hodo fude de wa kakenu mojiyakiya

with a spatula
he writes better than with a pen -
the "fried letters" chef


. monjiyakiya  文字焼き屋 selling "monjiyaki" in Edo .

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- - - - - Further reading

Edo no gaishoku bunka 江戸の外食文化

- source : park11.wakwak.com/~kitai/Kitai_Shoyu


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. - Doing Business in Edo - 商売 - Introduction .

. Japanese Architecture - cultural keywords used in haiku .


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- #foodedo #edofood #footvendors #botefuri #vendor -
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chin shoobai business

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chin shoobai 珍商売 strange business in Edo

This is part of the main entry about
. Doing Business in Edo - 江戸の商売 .

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awamochi no kyokutsuki 栗餅の曲つき artistic pounding of foxtail milled dumplings

The artists pounded millet dough for mochi in rhythmical tunes to entertain people during the seasonal festivals. They also used artistic movements of their arms when tearing the mochi dough into bitesize pieces of dumplings to sell.




. awamochi 粟餅(あわもち)foxtail millet mochi dumplings .

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chinko kiri 賃粉切り cutting leaf tobacco for money



He used a carpenter's kanna 鉋 plain to do his job.
Others just owned a block and a good knife. It was hard labor with pain in the legs and arms from working in a straining position. Sometimes they took a brake, taking a puff themselves. But they had to be careful with open fire with all the tobacco shavings around. Therefore they always had a small tub full of water by the side too, where the rest of the tobacco from the pipe was thrown in. This made a sound like "juu juu".
The water from the tub was also used when sharpening the blade.



ふきがらをじうといわせる賃粉切り
fukigara o juu to iwaseru chinko kiri

the tobacco cutter
lets his pipe leftovers say
"juu juu"



It was a job for poor people living in the smallest and cheapest of the nagaya row houses, working for a tobacco dealer. Some of them were ronin without a master or other job.
Some of them were women, even beautiful ladies who were mistaken for prostitutes, as one story of Ihara Saikaku tells.


. kiseru 煙管 tobacco pipes from Edo .
and rauya, raoya 羅宇屋 repairman of tobacco pipes


. Ihara Saikaku, Ibara Saikaku 井原西鶴 (1624 - 1693).

. nagaya 長屋 ながや row house, long house .

chinko ちんこ /陰茎 is also a children's naming for the male sexual organ.
Therefore chinko kiri 陰茎切り sounded dangerous to children.

ちんこ切りなら怖いよと頑是なさ
chinko kiri nara kowai yo to ganze nasa

cutting chinko -
oh, that sounds dangerous
to an innocent child



きん玉の休む隙無き賃粉切り

煙草屋の娘ちんこが取りたがり

烟草やの娘ちんこを入たがり

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. heoi bikuni, he-oi bikuni 屁負比く尼 / 屁負比丘尼 fart-pretending nuns .


. kashi setchin 貸雪隠 portable toilet for rent - kawaya 厠 .


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Edo-neko Ukiyoe Nekotzukushi- (Collected Woodblock Prints of Cats in Edo)
Shinichi Inagaki and Toshihiko Isao



This is the first book in Japan to exclusively collect ‘ukiyoe’ (woodblock print) images of cats.
The volume features carefully selected works by the most notable wood block print artists of the Edo Period, including Hiroshige Utagawa, Kyosai Kawanabe, Kuniyoshi Utagawa and Harunobu Suzuki. An astoundingly wide variety of felines can be seen in the works, such as humorously adorable dancing cats, frightening ghost-like cats, cats playing with beautiful women and cats at work as if they are humans. Whether it’s the Edo Period (1603-1868) or today, cats never seem to lose their free-spirited character. That said, this volume helps us learn more about life in the Edo period.
- source : ilove.cat/en -

Cats were a favorit pet in the town of Edo and also loved by the farmers, because it was chasing away the mice.

. Cats and Haiku - Introduction .

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neko no ekaki 猫の絵描き painter of cats



They painted cats on pictures to hang up in the kitchen or loft where silk worms were kept to chase away the mice.
Raising silk worms was a good business in the Edo period, and mice were the worst enemy of the farmers.



The paintings had to be done very carefully, to have the cat watch
the "eight directions" 八方にらみの猫 (happo nirami no neko).

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neko no nomi-tori 猫の蚤(ノミ)取り picking fleas from cats

They walked the streets of Edo, calling out
neko no nomi toran 猫の蚤取らん "Any fleas to pick from your cat?"

When called to a home, they first put the cat in a warm bath and then wrapped the cat in the fur of a "wild animal" 獣 , most probably a wolf. The fleas then moved from the wet fur to the dry fur . . . and the job was done. The price was 3 mon 三文 (about 30 Yen), which was quite cheap.
But they were only called by rich people wh loved their cats very much and many quit this job soon.


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. "oya kookoo de gozai" 親孝行でござい selling filial piety .

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sokuriki 足力 "strong legs" massage
sokuriki anma 足力按摩 / 足力あんま massage with the feet


A kind of massage with the feet, by stepping on the back and kicking the patient.
They used long sticks to support themselves (shumokuzue 撞木杖 crutch)).
Some of them also applied moxabustion (kyuu 灸).



One famous "sokuriki" was Takuetsu 宅悦 in a Kabuki play.

Anma was popularised in the seventeenth century by acupuncturist Sugiyama Waichi, and around the same time the first books on the subject, including Fujibayashi Ryohaku's Anma Tebiki ("Manual of Anma"), appeared.
Anma practices uses common massage techniques such as kneading, rubbing, tapping and shaking.
- - - More in the WIKIPEDIA !

. Sugiyama Waichi 杉山和一 (1614–1694) .
"Father of Japanese Acupuncture". Blind doctor of Shogun Tsunayoshi.


. zatoboo, zato boo 座頭坊 blind priest, doing massage .
anma 按摩 Amma massage

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sunae, suna-e 砂絵 painting with sand

A kind of street performance with pure white and colored sand, making effects almost like an ink paintings or woodblock prints.
Before they begun the work, they had to clean the road and water it for a while, before applying the sand.
It was quite popular in Edo, Kyoto and Osaka.



This art developed from bonga 盆画 paintings with sand on a tray.
. Bonsai 盆栽 small potted plants and tray art .



There is a novel about Edo with this title.
ときめき砂絵 いなずま砂絵 - なめくじ長屋捕物さわぎ
Tsuzuki Michio 都筑道夫 (1929 - 2003) Mystery Writer

which incorporates a lot of the customs of Edo in a criminal investigation.




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. yomiuri 読売、lit. "to read and sell" .
kawaraban 瓦版 Edo newspaper, handbill, broadside

This is still the name of a newspaper in our time.



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. Doing Business in Edo - 江戸の商売 .

. daidoogei 大道芸 Daidogei street performance .


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