Kodaira city Ogawa

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. Famous Places and Powerspots of Edo　江戸の名所 .
. Persons and People of Edo - Personen .
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Kodaira shi 小平市 Kodaira city

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Kodaira is located in the Musashino Terrace near the geographic center of Tokyo Metropolis.
The area of present-day Kodaira
was part of ancient Musashi Province. In the post-Meiji Restoration catastral reform of July 22, 1878, the area became part of Kita-Tama District in Kanagawa Prefecture.
The village of Kodaira was created on April 1, 1889 with the establishment of municipalities law. Kitatama District was transferred to the administrative control of Tokyo Metropolis on April 1, 1893. The population of the area expanded after the 1923 Great Kantō earthquake with the relocation of universities and housing areas from central Tokyo. Kodaira was elevated to town status in 1944 and to city status on October 1, 1962.
- source : wikipedia

Ōmekaidō Station is a railway station in Kodaira, by the Seibu Railway.

. Musashi no Kuni 武蔵国 Musashi Province .

The name Kodaira refers to two things:
小 ko (read O in the name of Ogawa Kurobei)
平 daira (taira) as in a flat piece of land.

The plain which was rather dry was irrigated by the
. Tamagawa Joosui 多摩川上水 Tamagawa Josui canal　.
The estates of the farmers were distributed to both sides of the canal as narrow, but rather long pieces of land, like a tansaku 短冊 long slip of paper to write poetry on it.
Since the farmers had to walk around these long fields to visit each other, they made a small path after the main gardens, the
takaramichi　たから道 "treasure path".

かつての短冊型農地の面影をとどめるまちなみ
- reference source : toshi-nogyo.jp/point... -

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Ogawa cho 小川町 Ogawa district, "small river"
東京都小平市小川町一丁目及び小川町二丁目　Kodaira city, from 1 to 2nd sub-district

This district takes its name from
小川九郎兵衛 Ogawa Kurobei (1622 - 1670), who developed the land in the early Edo period, around 1656, with the permission of the Edo Bakufu government.
Kurobei was from a Samurai family, which was loyal to the Odawara Hojo clan and had to flee when the clan was devastated. They went to Oku-Tama to 岸村 Kishi mura, where Kurobei was born.

He also developed a system of drainage canals to keep the village from flooding (nigemizu no sato 逃げ水の里).
The land was uninhabited and only thieves and robbers lured here, making it unsafe for travelers, who could not find shops or water.
Not many farmers wanted to live in such conditions in the beginning, and Kurobei even used his own money to persuade some to come here.
This sons were the headmen of the village for many generations.

Ogawa was located along the 青梅街道 Ome Kaido Highway. The village of 小川村 Ogawa mura profited from the highway travelers, providing the with fresh horses (馬継場).
The village had ケヤキ並木 zelkova trees for shadow along the road and 防風林 windbreak trees around the farm houses.

. 青梅街道 Ome Kaido highway from Shinjuku to Kofu. .

Shoosenji 小川寺（しょうせんじ） Temple Shosen-Ji
In honor of 小川九郎兵衛 Ogawa Kurobei.
His grave is in the temple compound. You can also see the protective trees around the temple.

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Ogawa machi 小川町 Ogawa district, Chiyoda ward

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Ogawamachi (小川町), or formally Kanda-Ogawamachi (神田小川町), is a district in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan.
It consists of 3 chōme. As of March 1, 2007, the district's population is 875. Its postal code is 101-0052.
Kanda-Ogawamachi
is located on the northern part of Chiyoda. It borders Kanda-Sarugakuchō, Kanda-Surugadai and Kanda-Awajichō to the north, Kanda-Sudachō to the east, Kanda-Nishikichō, Kanda-Tsukasamachi and Kanda-Mitoshirochō to the south, and Kanda-Jinbōchō to the east.
A commercial neighborhood, Kanda-Ogawamachi is home to a number of buildings and stores. Notably, many sporting-goods stores can be found on Yasukuni-Dori Ave. Since the district is located adjancent to Kanda-Jinbōchō, home to a massive book town, several publishers and bookstores can be found as well.
- source : wikipedia -

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. Legends and Tales from Japan　伝説 - Introduction .

.................................................................................　Kodaira 小平市

oni 鬼 demons
On the night of the Setsubun rituals to drive out the demons,those driven out from the neighbourhood came to the Ogawa family. They were served sekihan 赤飯 red auspicious rice and ritual Sake.
At the hme of the 植竹家 Uetake family there was a kamidana 神棚 shelf for the gods named oni no yado no kamisama 鬼の宿の神様 Deity of the lodging of the Demons. with a black zushi 厨子 miniature shrine. During the Setsubun rituals, the demons could shelter there.

source : myth.maji.asia/amp/item_kisyuku...

kishuku 鬼宿（きしゅく）lodging for the demons

. setsubun 節分 "seasonal divide" rituals - Introduction . .
In Kodaira they call

oni wa uchi 鬼は内 Demons come in!
oni MO uchi 鬼も内
(Good luck come in and) Demons also come in!

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- reference : nichibun yokai database -

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Edo - the EDOPEDIA -

6/18/2018

Kodaira city Ogawa

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