2/03/2013

History - wikipedia

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Edo

quote
Edo (江戸, Edo, literally "bay-entrance" or "estuary"),
also romanized as Yedo or Yeddo, is the former name of the Japanese capital Tokyo. It was the seat of power for the Tokugawa shogunate, which ruled Japan from 1603 to 1868. During this period it grew to become one of the largest cities in the world and home to an urban culture centered on the notion of a "floating world".

From the establishment of the Tokugawa bakufu's headquarters at Edo, although Kyoto remained the formal capital of the country the de facto capital was now Edo; it was the center of political power. Edo grew from what had been a small, little-known fishing village in 1457 to a metropolis with an estimated population of 1,000,000 by 1721 (the largest city in the world at the time).

Edo was repeatedly devastated by fires, with the Great Fire of Meireki in 1657 (in which an estimated 100,000 people died) the most disastrous. During the Edo period there were about 100 fires (most begun by accident, often quickly escalating and spreading through neighbourhoods of wooden machiya which were heated with charcoal fires. Between 1600 and 1945, Edo/Tokyo was leveled every 25–50 years or so by fire, earthquakes, tsunami, volcanic eruptions or war.

In 1868, when the shogunate came to an end, the city was renamed Tokyo ("eastern capital"). The emperor moved his residence to Tokyo, making the city the formal capital of Japan:

Government
During the Edo period, the shogunate appointed administrators (machi bugyō) with jurisdiction over the police and (beginning with the rule of Tokugawa Yoshimune) the fire department (machibikeshi).
The machi bugyō, machi bugyooheard criminal and civil suits, and performed other administrative functions.





The city was laid out as a castle town around Edo Castle.
The area surrounding the castle (known as the Yamanote) consisted largely of daimyō (feudal lords') mansions, whose families lived in Edo as part of the sankin kōtai system; the daimyō made journeys in alternating years to Edo, and used the mansions for their entourages. It was this extensive samurai (noble warrior class) population which defined the character of Edo, particularly in contrast to the two major cities of Kyoto and Osaka (neither of which were ruled by a daimyō or had a significant samurai population).
Kyoto's character was defined by the Imperial Court, the court nobles, its Buddhist temples and its history; Osaka was the country's commercial center, dominated by the chōnin (merchant class).

Areas further from the center were the domain of the chōnin (町人, literally "townsfolk"). The area known as Shitamachi (下町, lit. "lower town" or "downtown"), northeast of the castle, was a center of urban culture. The ancient Buddhist temple of Sensō-ji still stands in Asakusa, marking the center of an area of traditional Shitamachi culture. Some shops in the streets near the temple have existed continuously in the same location since the Edo period.

The Sumida River (then called the Great River, 大川), ran along the eastern edge of the city. The shogunate's official rice-storage warehouses, other official buildings and some of the city's best-known restaurants were located here.


The "Japan Bridge" (日本橋, Nihon-bashi) marked the center of the city's commercial center, an area also known as Kuramae (蔵前, "in front of the storehouses"). Fishermen, craftsmen and other producers and retailers operated here. Shippers managed ships to and from Osaka (known as tarubune) and other cities, bringing goods into the city or transferring them from sea routes to river barges or land routes such as the Tōkaidō (which began there). This area remains the center of Tokyo's financial and business district.

The northeastern corner of the city, considered a dangerous direction in traditional onmyōdō (cosmology), is guarded from evil by a number of temples (including Sensō-ji and Kan'ei-ji). Beyond this were the districts of the eta (outcasts), who performed "unclean" work and were separated from the main parts of the city. A long dirt path extended west from the riverbank (a short distance north of the eta districts), leading along the northern edge of the city to the Yoshiwara pleasure districts. Previously located within the city proper (near Asakusa), the districts were rebuilt in this more-remote location after the Meireki Fire of 1657.

- - - - - - - - - - See also
Edo period
Edo society
Fires in Edo
1703 Genroku earthquake
Edokko (native of Edo)
History of Tokyo
Iki (a Japanese aesthetic ideal)

© More in the WIKIPEDIA !

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. sankin kootai 参勤交代 Sankin Kotai attendance in Edo
daimyoo gyooretsu 大名行列 Daimyo Gyoretsu procession .




dooshin, dōshin  同心 Doshin, police officers
onmitsu dooshin 隠密同心 secret police officers

yoriki 与力 police sergant
meakashi 目明し -okappiki 岡引  semi-official detectives


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短夜や同心衆の川手水
mijikayo ya dooshinshuu no kawatemizu / kawachoozu / かはちょうず kahachoozu

this short night -
Edo policemen wash their hands
in the river

Tr. Gabi Greve

. WKD : Yosa Buson 与謝蕪村 in Edo - short nights .


. temizuya 手水舎 purification font, purification trough .
temizu, choozu 手水 ritual purification of hands and mouth

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2/02/2013

Book titles

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Titles of Books, Articles etc. - Book, Buchtitel



source : archives.pref.gunma.jp/deta



. EDO - Books, Reference and LINKS .


- collecting -
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............................. AAA

Sir Rutherford Alcock (1809-1897) : "The Capital of the Tycoon"

V. F. Arminjon (1830-1897)
"Il Giappone e il viaggio della corvetta Magenta nel 1866"


............................. BBB


Benfey Christopher Benfey
THE GREAT WAVE
Gilded Age Misfits, Japanese Eccentrics, and the Opening of Old Japan
source : www.kirkusreviews.com



Beibei kyoodan 皿皿郷談(べいべいきょうだん) A Rustic Tale of Two Heirs
(bei-bei kyodan)


Bukkyoo bunka jiten 仏教文化辞典 Encyclopedia of Buddhist Culture, 1989


. Buyo Inshi 武陽隠士 .
Lust, Commerce, and Corruption:
An Account of What I Have Seen and Heard, by an Edo Samurai


............................. CCC



............................. DDD



............................. EEE

Edo Daisetsuyō Kaidaigura 江戸大節用海内蔵
An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Common Knowledge in the Edo Period


illustrated by Kikukawa Eizan 菊川 英山
edited by Takai Ranzan 高井蘭山
- link with all pages ! -



Edo hanjooki 江戸繁盛記 A record of Edo's prosperity

. Edo Meisho Hanagoyomi 江戸名所花暦
Flower Calendar of Famous Places in Edo .

- - - - - Edo Meisho Zue 江戸名所図会, “Guide to famous Edo sites”


Engelbert Kaempfer (1651-1716)
"Geschichte und Beschreibung von Japan"


Engishiki, engi-shiki えんぎしき【延喜式】 Procedures of the Engi era (927)


. ezooshi 絵草子 illustrated book or magazine .



............................. FFF

A.B. Freeman-Mitford (1837-1916)
"Memories by Lord Redesdale"

Fortune Robert Fortune (1812-1880) - "Yedo and Peking, 1863"

fuuzoku gahoo 風俗画報 Pictorial Journal reflecting Manners and Customs
published first in 1889
source : ja.wikipedia.org



............................. GGG



............................. HHH

Hayek, Matthias
- quote
Listen, Copy, Read - Popular Learning in Early Modern Japan
Edited by Matthias Hayek, Paris Diderot University and Annick Horiuchi, Paris Diderot University
Listen, Copy, Read: Popular Learning in Early Modern Japan endeavors to elucidate the mechanisms by which a growing number of men and women of all social strata became involved in acquiring knowledge and skills during the Tokugawa period. It offers an overview of the communication media and tools that teachers, booksellers, and authors elaborated to make such knowledge more accessible to a large audience.
Schools, public lectures, private academies or hand-copied or printed manuals devoted to a great variety of topics, from epistolary etiquette or personal ethics to calculation, divination or painting, are here invoked to illustrate the vitality of Tokugawa Japan’s ‘knowledge market’, and to show how popular learning relied on three types of activities: listening, copying and reading.
With contributions by:
W.J. Boot, Matthias Hayek, Annick Horiuchi, Michael Kinski, Koizumi Yoshinaga, Peter Kornicki, Machi Senjūrō, Christophe Marquet, Markus Rüttermann, Tsujimoto Masashi, and Wakao Masaki.
- source : www.brill.com



heishin kikoo 丙辰紀行 Account of a journey in the year Heishin (1671)

Henry Heusken (1832-1861) - "JAPAN JOURNAL 1855-1861"

Higashiyama seionchoo 東山清音帖 Clear Sound in East Mountain

hinagatabon, hinagata bon 雛型本 books with small pattern designs

hyakunin isshuu uba ga etoki 百人一首 うばが絵解(ひゃくにんいっしゅ)
乳母か絵とき The Hundred Poems explained by the Nurse

Hyakkasen 百歌撰(ひゃっかせん)Selection of One Hundred Poems
According to the prologue, the title Selection of One Hundred Poems (Hyakkasen) was inspired by the two works
A Playful Lecture on Hyakunin Isshu (Hyakunin Isshu Odoke Kōshaku) and
The Final Scene at the Ogura-yama Pleasure Quarter (Ogura-yama Kuruwa-no Ōzume).
These works were in turn inspired by the poetry collection
One Hundred Poems by One Hundred Poets Edited in Ogura (Ogura Hyakunin Isshu).
Hayashiya was generally recognized (including by himself) as the father of Japanese ghost stories.
He advertised his talents with an illustration of the permanent Hayashiya Theater at Hirokōji in Nishi Ryōgoku,
with the inscription "the original / full-sized props / large scale production / spectral stories by Hayashiya Shōzō."
The preface to Hyakkasen states that "every day between 10 a.m. and the evening,
no matter what the weather, storytellers come to the theater one after the other
to perform tales of long ago and a whole assortment of other stories."
Indeed, the book is a collection of long narrations suggestive of the stage at the Hayashiya Theater.
The collection includes the original versions of present-day Rakugo narratives
such as "Kinmeichiku" (Golden Bamboo; titled Ahō-no Kōjō or "an idiot's statement' in this collection) and
"Yajirō", as is notable as a collection of stories by a prominent storyteller of the day.
- source : Tokyo Metropolitan Library



............................. III



............................. JJJ

Japan Review - Nichibun
Japan Review is the refereed journal published by the International Research Center for Japanese Studies.
- source : publications.nichibun. ..announce/jr -


Just Enough: Lessons in Living Green from Traditional Japan
地球を救う江戸先進のエコロジー (Edo Ecology)
Azby Brown アズビー・ブラウン




............................. KKKK

kachikachi yama かちかちやま【かちかち山】 "fire-crackle mountain", children's story

Kaifuusoo 懐風藻 Kaifuso. Nostalgic Recollections of Literature. Heian Period

kaika ninjoo kagami 開花人情鏡 "A mirror of Human Nature in an Age of Enlightenment"
- Toyohara Kunichika 豊原国周

kaikoku zakki 廻国雑記 Miscellania of travelling about the country. 1487



............................. MMM




............................. NNN


nenjuu gyooji 年中行事 annual schedule of religious events, Jahreszeitenfeste


Nihon Hanga Kyookai 日本版画協会 Japan Print Association

Nihon minzoku zufu 日本民族図譜 "Native Customs of Japan"

. Nikki 日記 Diaries of the Edo period - Tagebuch .



............................. OOO

Oguri gaiden 小栗外伝(おぐりがいでん)The Legend of Lord Oguri


. Otoshi-banashi Word Flowers 落噺詞葉の花(おとしばなし ことばのはな)Kotoba no Hana .
kimi dango 喜美談語 / 落噺六義(おとしばなしりくぎ)otoshi banashi rikugi
The frontispiece of the volume features an illustration of three people, including a Buddhist monks and a warrior,
passing through an entranceway marked 三升連 "Mimasu-ren".
Mimasu-ren was a group of devotees of the Kabuki actor Ichikawa Danjūrō V, led by Utei Enba.
Tokyo Metropolitan Library

. otogizooshi, otogi zooshi 御伽草子 popular tales .




............................. RRR


ryoo no shuuge 令集解 compiled by Koremune no Naomoto
ryoo no gige 令義解





............................. SSS

Schliemann Heinrich Schliemann (1822-1890)
"La Chine et le Japon au temps present"


Screech, Timon Screech

Tokyo Before Tokyo: Power and Magic in the Shogun’s City of Edo
Tokyo today is one of the world’s mega-cities and the center of a scintillating, hyper-modern culture—but not everyone is aware of its past.
Founded in 1590 as the seat of the warlord Tokugawa family, Tokyo, then called Edo, was the locus of Japanese trade, economics, and urban civilization until 1868, when it mutated into Tokyo and became Japan’s modern capital. This beautifully illustrated book presents important sites and features from the rich history of Edo, taken from contemporary sources such as diaries, guidebooks, and woodblock prints. These include the huge bridge on which the city was centered; the vast castle of the Shogun; sumptuous Buddhist temples, bars, kabuki theaters, and Yoshiwara — the famous red-light district.
- at amazon com


............................. SH SH SH


shichidaiji junrei shiki 七大寺巡礼私記 "Record of the Seven Temple Pilgrimage", by Ooe Chikamichi 大江親通


shinkeizu しんけいず (神経図) true view picture, "diagram of the true form" (Daoist)


Shooshoo hakkei 瀟湘八景 "Eight views of the Xiao and Xiang Rivers"

shozan engi 諸山縁起(しょざんえんぎ)Origins of various Mountains, 1180



. . . SO


soshuu jiin hatto 諸宗寺院法度 edict relating to temples and monks of all sects


. . . SU

Suenson Edouard Suenson (1842- 1921) - "Skitserfra Japan"


Sunpu onbunbutsu no uchi iroiro godoogu choo 駿府 List of various objects in the collection of cultural relics at Sunpu (Tokugawa)



............................. TTT


tokuwaka ni go-manzai 徳若(とくわか)に御万歳(ごまんざい) "Be always young and enjoy longevity"



............................. UUU



unkoku ha うんこくは【雲谷派】Unkoku school of painting, Momoyama period
. . . . . Unkoku Toogan 雲谷等顔 (1547 - 1618)





............................. WWW


wayoobi 和様美 Japanese aesthetics




............................. YYY


Yakumo Misho 八雲御抄 The Sovereign's Eightfold Cloud Treatiese



yamato neko 倭根子 (やまとねこ) praizing word for the tenno. "Das Liebe Kind von Yamato"

yaso 八十 - 80, meaning "a lot"




............................. ZZZ


zuanchoo, zuan choo 図案帳 pattern design books (for kimono etc.)
zuanshuu, zuan shuu 図案集 pattern design collections

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. Personal Names - to be explored .


13 detail


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- #books #buchtitel -
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Reference and LINKS

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 Reference and LINKS


Welcome to Edo - Edomatsu - Virtual Tour

For most people in Japan, Edo is more than just a historical city. It also has a symbolic image and meaning. It represents nearly everything that they consider a part of their "traditional" culture.
source : www.us-japan.org/edomatsu

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東京今昔物語 Tokyo Konjaku Monogatari
by 東京都不動産鑑定士協会 (編集)

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Anatomical illustrations from Edo-period Japan
- source : pinktentacle.com...
- more of his EDO monsters information
. . . . . - source : pinktentacle.com ?

Arasan Ukiyoe Blog くずし字見ながら歴史散歩
- source : arasan.sakura.ne.jp... -

Asian Education
. Culture and Lifestyle in Japan .


Edo Daisetsuyō Kainaigura 江戸大節用海内蔵 An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Common Knowledge in the Edo Period - source : wul.waseda.ac.jp ... -

. Edo no gaidobukku 江戸のガイドブック Guidebooks for Edo .


そうだったの?江戸時代 - very extensive resource
- source : mag.japaaan.com/archives -

Edo gaishoku bunka
- source : park11.wakwak.com/~kitai...

Edo Period 1603 – 1868 - Long Essay about many aspects of the time
- source : doyouknowjapan.com... -

Edo Sansaku 江戸散策 - walking in Edo
- source : cleanup.jp/life/edo... -

Bunka Digital Library 文化デジタルライブラリ
- source : ntj.jac.go.jp/dglib/modules ... -

Edo Tokyo Digital Museum - Tokyo Metropolitan Library -
with a huge database of woodblock prints
- source : www.library.metro.tokyo.jp/portals
- - - Edo Tokyo Database / Great-Edo Database - This database searches for and displays the Edo and Tokyo related documents on this site by document type and keyword.
- source : www.library.metro.tokyo.jp/Portals/0/edo/tokyo_library/english
- - - Great-Edo Database - category and keyword search:
Great-Edo Entertainment / Great-Edo Style / Great-Edo Culture /
A Visit in the Great Edo / The Great Edo Metropolis / Saijiki / Edo
Games
- source : library.metro.tokyo.jp/portals -

Edo Guide 江戸ガイド
- source : edo-g.com/blog ... -

Edo Tokyo Museum, Sumidaku, Tokyo
. . . a facility to preserve the historical heritage of Edo-Tokyo.
- source : www.edo-tokyo-museum.or.jp

Exploring Old Tokyo Areas and Food
... to let you explore and discover old Tokyo, in particular the areas associated with shitamachi.
- source : old-tokyo.info/category -

Fiorillo John Fiorillo
Viewing Japanese Prints

fuuryuu 風流江戸川柳 Furyu Edo senryu
- source : www.geocities.jp/kinomemocho

Jackson Terrence
Network of Knowledge: Western Science and the Tokugawa Information Revolution
featuring on the life of Ōtsuki Gentaku, a doctor, and Rangaku
source with comment : uhpress.hawaii

Kasuga Kazuo 春日和夫
. 江戸・東京88の謎 88 mysteries about Edo / Tokyo .

The Kidai Shōran Scroll: Tokyo Street Life in the Edo Period

Kobayashi 小林祥次郎
. 遊びの語源と博物誌 . - vocabulary

Kokkei doke anmon ― Writing summer greetings to a thunder god
- source : National Diet Library -


Kowner, Rotem Kowner
From White to Yellow: The Japanese in European Racial Thought, 1300-1735
- source : www.academia.edu - - to download


Nihombashi - History of Nihombashi
The story of Edo culture

Nanchiku 南竹c Nanchiku-c
江戸時代の絵画、書、和歌、俳句、古文書 - very extensive resource !
- source : eonet.ne.jp/~yohi-


National Diet Library
With a monthly newsletter of translations, including many illustrations
- source : ndl.go.jp/en/publication/ndl_newsletter... -

. Onagi Zenko 小名木善行 - Nihon no sugoi himitsu .


Ooedo no kagaku 大江戸の科学  TBA
- source : www.gakken.co.jp/kagakusouken


Soothill - William Edward Soothill
A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms (very long file)
http://mahajana.net/texts/kopia_lokalna/soothill-hodous.html

Tamar Avishai
Art in Isolation: The Delicate Paintings of Edo Japan
(Online during the Covid-19 epidemic 2020 worldwide)
- source : web-japan.org/tokyo -


Tokyo Sanpo 東京散歩インデックス
(long list)
- source : guiter.cocolog-nifty.com/bare... -


Ukiyoe - Ukiyo-e Prints Reflect the Popular Culture of Edo
- source : nippon.com/en -


Yamashita Kazuhisa 山下和久
woodblock prints of summer - long list
- source : kazuhisa.eco.coocan.jp/summer
..... ukiyo-e 浮世絵 - source : kazuhisa.eco.coocan.jp/ukiyoe.htm


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- - - - - BOOKS - - - - -

. MORE - Titles of Books, Articles etc. - Book, Buchtitel .


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. Edogaku Jiten 江戸学事典 Dictionary of Edo .

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Downer, Lesley

The Shogun’s Queen
by Lesley Downer (Bantam)
the life of Okatsu, a young woman who grows up to be the Shogun’s Queen.

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Heine, Steven
Sacred High City, Sacred Low City: A Tale of Religious Sites in Two Tokyo Neighborhoods.
Steven Heine argues that lived religion in Japan functions as an integral part of daily life

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大江戸神仙伝シリーズ - Oedo series
大江戸えころじ-事情 Sustainability in EDO
- and many more
. Ishikawa Eisuke Ishikawa 石川英輔 .

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. An Edo Anthology:
Literature from Japan’s Mega-City, 1750-1850 .

Table of Contents
Editor: Jones, Sumie; Watanabe, Kenji - University of Hawaii Press

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The Edo Inheritance
by Tokugawa Tsunenari

In 2007, Tsunenari published a book entitled Edo no idenshi (江戸の遺伝子), released in English in 2009 as The Edo Inheritance, which seeks to counter the common belief among Japanese that the Edo period (throughout which members of his Tokugawa clan ruled Japan as Shoguns) was like a dark age, when Japan, cut off from the world, fell behind.
On the contrary, he argues, the roughly 250 years of peace and relative prosperity saw great economic reforms, the growth of a sophisticated urban culture, and the development of the most urbanized society on the planet.
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !

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Buyo Inshi 武陽隠士 - 世事見聞録
Lust, Commerce, and Corruption:
An Account of What I Have Seen and Heard, by an Edo Samurai
. Buyo Inshi 武陽隠士 .

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Education in Edo

浸透する教養 / 鈴木健一 (編集)

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Nagatomo Chiyoji 長友 千代治
Onna Chōhōki - Otoko Chōhōki - Choho-Ki
女重宝記・男重宝記 ― 元禄若者心得集
Encyclopedia for Women and Men of the Genroku Period

published by Gendai Kyōyō Bunko (現代教養文庫) 文庫, 1993/11

..............................................................................................................................................

Everyday Life in Traditional Japan
by Charles J. Dunn (Author), Laurence Broderick (Author)



Everyday Life in Traditional Japan
paints a vivid portrait of Tokugawa Japan, a time when contact with the outside world was deliberately avoided and the daily life of the different classes consolidated the traditions that shaped modern Japan.
With detailed descriptions
and over 100 illustrations, authentic samurai, farmers, craftsmen, merchants, courtiers, priests, entertainers and outcasts come to life in this magnificently illustrated portrait of a colorful society. Most works of Japanese history fail to provide enough details about the lives of the people who lived during the time. The level of detail in Everyday Life in Traditional Japan allows for a more complete picture of the history of Japan.

In fascinating detail,
Charles J. Dunn, describes how each class lived: their food, clothing, and houses; their their beliefs and their fears. At the same time he takes account of certain important groups that fell outside the formal class structure, such as the courtiers in the emperor's palace at Kyoto, the Shinto and Buddhist priests, and the other extreme, the actors and the outcasts. he concludes with a lively account of everyday life in the capital city of Edo, the present–day Tokyo.
- source - amazon com -


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Tokyo: A Spatial Anthropology
Jinnai Hidenobu
"It was a particular pleasure to discover "Tokyo: A Spatial Anthropology, for Jinnai's book is precisely a guide to Tokyo-literacy. By this, I do not mean that it is a conventional guidebook. . . . Rather, it is a book about the historical and social logic of Tokyo: a compelling exploration of the reasons why the city acquired is present shape. . . . "Tokyo: A Spatial Anthropology is very obviously a labor of love; its style overflows with enthusiasm at the wonders to the city. . . . An original, readable, and fascinating book."
--Tessa Morris-Suzuki, "Journal of Asian Studies
"The sheer physical extent of Tokyo, its mile upon mile of high-density and mostly low-rise development, seemingly without topographic or maritime memory, makes it a difficult city for many Westerners to understand. We suspect that the same may be so for many Japanese. Jinnai Hidenobu shows us how today's Tokyo is rooted in its early development and how today's streets, waterways, land uses, and building types come from a past that remains visible to those who would care to look. One needs to walk or to row with Jinnai to see how yesterday makes today. His is a work of love that ties generations together in their physical environment."
--Allan B. Jacobs, author of Great Streets - at amazon com

- to reat ad google books -

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Tokyo: City Of Stories
Paul Waley
Of all the world's great cities, Tokyo remains one of the least well known. Paul Waley calls forth the stories sleeping behind the glass and chrome of today's fast-paced metropolis and conjures the traces of Tokyo past overlapping Tokyo present.
Paul Waley is a scholar of Human Geography at the University of Leeds.

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Pitelka Morgan Pitelka
Spectacular Accumulation:
Material Culture, Tokugawa Ieyasu, and Samurai Sociability


In Spectacular Accumulation , Morgan Pitelka investigates the significance of material culture and sociability in late sixteenth-century Japan, focusing in particular on the career and afterlife of Tokugawa Ieyasu (1543-1616), the founder of the Tokugawa shogunate.
The story of Ieyasu illustrates the close ties between people, things, and politics and offers us insight into the role of material culture in the shift from medieval to early modern Japan and in shaping our knowledge of history. This innovative and eloquent history of a transitional age in Japan reframes the relationship between culture and politics. Like the collection of meibutsu, or "famous objects," exchanging hostages, collecting heads, and commanding massive armies were part of a strategy Pitelka calls "spectacular accumulation," which profoundly affected the creation and character of Japan's early modern polity.
Pitelka uses the notion of spectacular accumulation to contextualize the acquisition of "art" within a larger complex of practices aimed at establishing governmental authority, demonstrating military dominance, reifying hierarchy, and advertising wealth. He avoids the artificial distinction between cultural history and political history, arguing that the famed cultural efflorescence of these years was not subsidiary to the landscape of political conflict, but constitutive of it.
Employing a wide range of thoroughly researched visual and material evidence, including letters, diaries, historical chronicles, and art, Pitelka links the increasing violence of civil and international war to the increasing importance of samurai social rituals and cultural practices.
Moving from the Ashikaga palaces of Kyoto to the tea utensil collections of Ieyasu, from the exchange of military hostages to the gift-giving rituals of Oda Nobunaga and Toyotomi Hideyoshi, Spectacular Accumulation traces Japanese military rulers' power plays over famous artworks as well as objectified human bodies.
- source - amazon com -

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Performing the Great Peace: Political Space and Open Secrets in Tokugawa Japan
Roberts, Luke S.

Performing the Great Peace offers a cultural approach to understanding the politics of the Tokugawa period, at the same time deconstructing some of the assumptions of modern national historiographies. Deploying the political terms uchi (inside), omote (ritual interface), and naisho (informal negotiation)—all commonly used in the Tokugawa period—Luke Roberts explores how daimyo and the Tokugawa government understood political relations and managed politics in terms of spatial autonomy, ritual submission, and informal negotiation.

Roberts suggests as well that a layered hierarchy of omote and uchi relations strongly influenced politics down to the village and household level, a method that clarifies many seeming anomalies in the Tokugawa order. He analyzes in one chapter how the identities of daimyo and domains differed according to whether they were facing the Tokugawa or speaking to members of the domain and daimyo household: For example, a large domain might be identified as a“country” by insiders and as a “private territory” in external discourse. In another chapter he investigates the common occurrence of daimyo who remained formally alive to the government months or even years after they had died in order that inheritance issues could be managed peacefully within their households. The operation of the court system in boundary disputes is analyzed as are the “illegal” enshrinements of daimyo inside domains that were sometimes used to construct forms of domain-state Shinto.

Performing the Great Peace’s convincing analyses and insightful conceptual framework will benefit historians of not only the Tokugawa and Meiji periods, but Japan in general and others seeking innovative approaches to premodern history.
- source : www.uhpress.hawaii.edu -

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Screech Timon
Tokyo Before Tokyo: Power and Magic in the Shogun’s City of Edo

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Japanese Illustrated Books



The Discovery of Japanese Illustrated Books in Europe and the United States
- source : Matthi Forrer -

Japanese Illustrated Books from the Edo and Meiji Periods
(1600-1912)
The Freer | Sackler Library of the Smithsonian Libraries have completed digitizing over 1100 volumes/41500 images from its collection of illustrated Japanese woodblock-printed books and manuscripts from the Edo and Meiji periods (1600-1912).
- source : blog.library.si.edu/2017 -



Obtaining Images: Art, Production, and Display in Edo Japan
Screech, Timon

The Edo period (1603–1868) witnessed one of the great flowerings of Japanese art. Towards the mid-seventeenth century, the Japanese states were largely at peace, and rapid urbanization, a rise in literacy and an increase in international contact ensued. The number of those able to purchase luxury goods, or who felt their social position necessitated owning them, soared. Painters and artists flourished and the late seventeenth century also saw a rise in the importance of printmaking. There were dominant styles and trends throughout Japan, but also those peculiar to specifc regions, such as the Kanto (Edo) and the Kamigata (Osaka and Kyoto) and, more remotely, Nagasaki.
- uhpress hawaii


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Edo, Art in Japan 1615-1868
Singer, Robert T., Carpenter, John T.

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Book 江戸の性 / 中江克己 Nakae Katsumi
江戸の町なかに各種の性の見世物が軒をつらね、性具や秘薬の専門店も繁盛していた。長命丸という強精薬を売っていた両国薬研堀の「四つ目屋」では、他方への通信販売も行なっていた。密通が盛んで、男と女が密会する場所として出合茶屋が急増し、隅田川近くの船宿が利用された。性の快楽を求める欲求が強まり、閨房術への関心が高まった。廓や岡場所が栄え、おびただしい数の好色本や春画が出版され、性文化が花開いた江戸時代の性事情を活写する。

[目次]
第1章 性を楽しむ(江戸にもあったポルノショップ
湯女風呂の生態 ほか)
第2章 結婚と密通(介添女と仲人
不自由な武士の結婚
密会は出合茶屋で
「夜這い」という婚前交渉
「三くだり半」は再婚の許可書
人妻の情事と首代)
第3章 性欲と性愛術(貝原益軒が説く性交回数
女の性欲は灰になるまで ほか)
第4章 大奥の性(新参者の裸踊り
将軍の不自由な性生活 ほか)
第5章 この人物の意外な性生活(宮本武蔵と遊女雲井
貝原益軒の「神聖な儀式」 ほか)

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Urbanowicz Mateusz
Tokyo Storefronts

- source and more photos : mateuszurbanowicz.com/works. misegamae ... -

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Williams, Duncan Ryuken Williams
. The Other Side of Zen:
A Social History of Sōtō Zen Buddhism in Tokugawa Japan .


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Portraiture and Early Studio Photography in China and Japan
Edited by Luke Gartlan, Roberta Wue // Routledge, 2017
- source : routledge.com/Portraiture-and-Early-Studio-Photography -

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Online Glossary of Japanese Historical Terms
日本史用語翻訳グロッサリー・データベース
digitalgallery/glossary ...

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- further reference - Edo Japan Books -

- #booksedo #reference #linksedo #literature -
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2/01/2013

Shinjuku

[ . BACK to DARUMA MUSEUM TOP . ]
. Famous Places and Powerspots of Edo .
for Yodobashi, see below
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Shinjuku 新宿区 Shinjuku Ward



quote
In 1634, during the Edo period, as the outer moat of the Edo Castle was built, a number of temples and shrines moved to the Yotsuya area on the western edge of Shinjuku.
In 1698, Naitō-Shinjuku had developed as a new (shin) station (shuku or juku) on the Kōshū Kaidō, one of the major highways of that era. Naitō was the family name of a daimyo whose mansion stood in the area; his land is now a public park, the Shinjuku Gyoen.

In 1920, the town of Naitō-Shinjuku that comprised large parts of present-day Shinjuku, parts of Nishi-Shinjuku and Kabukichō was integrated into Tokyo City. Shinjuku began to develop into its current form after the Great Kantō earthquake in 1923, since the seismically stable area largely escaped the devastation. Consequently, West Shinjuku is one of the few areas in Tokyo with many skyscrapers.
,,, More in the WIKIPEDIA !



Naitoo Shinjuku 内藤新宿 Naito Shinjuku (model, wikipedia)
CLICK for more photos !

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- quote
New Yotsuya Naitō Station 四谷内藤新駅
As one of the four stations of Edo, the new station of Naitō Shinjuku
was an important place bustling with activity.
Initially, the first station along the 甲州道中 Kōshū Highway was 高井戸 Takaido.
However, Takaido was a long way from Nihonbashi
and the journey there would be wearisome for horses and humans alike.
The new station of Naitō was therefore set up around the Genroku period (1688-1704) as a new relay station.
. source - Tokyo Metropolitan Library .

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高松喜六 Takamatsu Kiroku (? - 1713)
高松喜兵衛 Takamatsu Kihei
and the beginning of Naito Shinjuku / Naitō-Shinjuku 内藤新宿.

He is the "founding father of Naitō-Shinjuku 内藤新宿 Naito Shinjuku".
Kiroku was village headman of 浅草阿部川町 Asakusa Abekawamachi and helped develop Shinjuku after a new legislation in 1697.
Since his time, the head of the Takamatsu family took the name of Kiroku.

- quote -
Koshu-kaido Avenue was the main road from Nihon-bashi Bridge to Kofu, and from Kofu connected to Shimo-Suwa via the Nakasendo Avenue. Nihon-bashi Bridge was a long way from the first inn area —Takaido— on the Koshu-kaido Avenue, and travelers had a difficult time making the trip. For this reason, upon the request of Lord Takamatsu Kiroku , authorization was received to place an inn in an area midway.
Since the inn was placed on the property of 内藤 Lord Naito, who returned this land to the Shogun government, and since the inn was new, the area was called Naito-Shinjuku (Naito new inn), thus marking the origin of the name Shinjuku for the area.
On March 15, 1947, the three areas of former Yotsuya, Ushigome, and Yodobashi cities merged to create Shinjuku City. The name Shinjuku was used not only because of its historical significance, but also because Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden and Shinjuku Station were well known across Japan.
- source : city.shinjuku.lg.jp/foreign -




His grave is in Shinjuku at the temple
. 獨鈷山 Dokkozan 愛染院 Aizen-In  光明寺 Komyo-Ji .

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- Districts in Shinjuku -

. Aizumichoo 愛住町 Aizumi district .

. Arakichoo 荒木町 Arakicho, Araki district .
and Tsunokami Benzaiten 津の守弁財天 and the pond 策の池 Muchi no Ike.

. Daikyoochoo 大京町 Daikyocho .

. Enoki machi, Enokicho 榎町 Enoki district "nettle tree" .

. Hyakuninchoo 百人町 Hyakunincho district "100 Riflemen" .

. Ichigaya 市谷 / 市ヶ谷 / 市ケ谷 "Market Valley" district .

Kabukicho 歌舞伎町 Kabukichō -- - this page -

. Kashiwagi mura 柏木村 Kashiwagi village .

. Kikuicho 喜久井町 Kikui, Kikuicho district .

. Ochiai 落合 Ochiai district .

. Ookubo, Ōkubo 大久保 Okubo district .

. Samegahashi 鮫ヶ橋 / 鮫河橋 "Shark bridge" district .

. Shinanochoo, Shinanomachi 信濃町 Shinano district .
- and Sōka Gakkai 創価学会 Soka Gakkai

. Suga 須賀町 Suga district .

. Takadanobaba, Takada no Baba 高田馬場 "Horse grounds of Takada" district .

. Ushigome 牛込 Ushigome district .

. Yaraichoo 矢来町 Yarai-Cho district - "Palisade quarter" .

. Yochoomachi 余丁町 Yochomachi district .

. Yotsuya 四谷 / 四ッ谷 "four valleys" .


Misty Morning at Yotsuya Mitsuke
. Kawase Hasui 川瀬巴水 (1883 - 1957) .

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- - - - - Slopes in Shinjuku - - - - -

. Ichigaya Oosaka 逢坂 / 逢坂 / あいざか - "slope of the meeting" .

. Ichigaya Sanaizaka 市谷左内坂 .

. Kagurazaka - Kagurasaka 神楽坂 "Slope of the Music of the Gods" .
- - - - - Ushigome Kagurazaka 牛込神楽坂

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source : shinjuku-ohdoori.jp.e

The town of Shinjuku dates from the late 17th century, when a post-station was set up there
on the Koshu-kaido on the northwestern edge of Edo (present-day Tokyo).
To the south, Yoyogi was then mainly sparsely populated hills that rolled on as far as the eye could see.

. Shrine Yoyogi Hachimangu 代々木八幡宮 .

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Yodobashi 淀橋 "Yodo Bridge"
former Yodobashi mura 淀橋村 Yodobashi village


Yodobashi is said to be the oldest bridge built across Kanda aqueduct.
It is said that when the third shogun Tokugawa Iemitsu performed falcon hunting in this place, the surrounding scenery reminded him of the place called Yodo in Yamashiro (Kyoto) and so ordered that the place be called Yodobashi.
There was a water wheel (Mizuguruma) nearby for hulling the rice and wheat from neighboring farming villages.
source : library.metro.tokyo.jp...

. Horinouchi 堀之内 / 堀ノ内 Horinouchi district - Suginami .

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- quote -
in the Edo Period this area of the Ōmekaidō west of the Kanda river was part of
Yodobashi Mura 淀橋村 (Yodobashi Village).
Supposedly, the 3rd Tokugawa shōgun, Iemitsu named this area.
The bridge used to be called Sugata-mizu no Hashi 姿見ずの橋 (Invisible Figures Bridge).
The reason was that in this area there was a legend that a certain Suzuki Kūrō (1371-1440) – the so-called “Tycoon of Nakano” – who hid his vast fortunes underground here. While burying his treasure, he became paranoid that the people helping him dig and carry the money might try to come back to steal his money. So, he killed the dudes who helped him bury it and threw their corpses into the river. People in the town saw a group of figures (姿) go over the bridge, but only one figure (姿) came back. So they named it the “Invisible Figures Bridge".
The Tokugawa shōguns used to make a long journey from Edo Castle to Mitaka for falconry. One time, Iemitsu and his entourage rested their horses by the bridge and heard the local story about the bridge’s inauspicious name. He thought it was an unlucky name for the bridge. The view of the river crossing reminded him of the Yodogawa 淀川 (Yodo River) in Kyōto and so he commanded the people to name the bridge Yodobashi 淀橋 (Yodo Bridge).
Of course, it was a great honor for the people to have the shōgun rename their bridge, so they started to call their town Yodobashi. The famous electronics store, Yodobashi Camera began in the area that is now Shinjuku Nishiguchi. The name of the store and area comes from this bridge.
Actually this area made up a ward called 淀橋区 Yodobashi-ku, but was merged with 四谷区 Yotsuya-ku in the 1947 restructuring into the 23 Special Wards. The merged area became present day 新宿区 Shinjuku-ku.
- source : japanthis.com/2011... -


新宿淀橋市場の歴史
- reference source : shinjuku.jp/history... -


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新宿は雪降るやうに罪かき消す
Shinjuku wa yuki furu yoo ni tsumi kakikesu

Shinjuku
it erases sins
like falling snow

Tr. Fay Aoyagi

Tsukushi Bansei 筑紫磐井

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. Legends from Shinjuku ward .
Yotsuya Kaidan and many more

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- ##shinjuku ##naitoshinjuku #myohoji -
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1/31/2013

Shrines of Edo - INFO

[ . BACK to DARUMA MUSEUM TOP . ]
. Famous Places and Powerspots of Edo .
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 Shrines of Edo 江戸の神社 - INFO





. Tookyoo jusha 東京十社 ten shrines of Tokyo / Edo .

There is dog shit and an Inari shrine at every corner of the city.
. Inari Fox Shrines 稲荷神社 - Introduction .

. 銀座八丁神社めぐり Ginza Inari Shrines pilgrimage .

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. Atago Jinja 愛宕神社 Atago shrine in Edo .

. Benten - Edo roku Benten 江戸六弁天 Six Benten Shrines in Edo .

. Hachiman 八幡 Shrines in the Edo period .
八幡宮 Hachiman Gu, 八幡神社 Hachiman Jinja / Hachiman no Yashiro 八幡社

. Imado Jinja 今戸神社 . Tokyo

. Kaichuu Inari Jinja 皆中稲荷神社 Kaichu Inari Shrine . - Shinjuku

. Konno Hachimangu 金王八幡宮 . - Shibuya

. Miho Kashima Jinja 御穂鹿嶋神社 . Minato, Shiba

. Nezu Jinja 根津神社 . Tokyo

. Okunitama Jinja 大国魂神社. Tokyo

. Okusawa Jinja 奥澤神社 . Tokyo

. Onoterusaki jinja 小野照崎神社 . Tokyo

. Ooji Jinja 王子神社 Oji shrine . Tokyo


. Sakura Jingu 桜神宮 Sakura Shrine .

. Shiba Daimyoojinguu 芝大神宮 Shiba Daimyojin Shrine . Tokyo

. Sugimori Jinja 椙森神社 .
one of the oldest shrines in Tokyo - built in 940.


. Taro Inari Jinja 太郎稲荷神社 . - Asakusa

. Tomioka Hachimangu 富岡八幡宮 . Fukagawa Tokyo 深川

. Torikoe Jinja 鳥超神社 . Tokyo


. Yanagimori Jinja 柳森神社 . Tokyo

. Yasukuni Jinja 靖国神社 . Tokyo

. Yoyogi 代々木 .
- - - - - Yoyogi Hachimangu, Yoyogi Shusse Inari

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This list is not updated.
- Please check in here:

. Japan - Shrines and Temples - ABC-List .

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- Reference -
list of temples and pilgrimages in Edo
http://www.tesshow.jp/index.html
#edopilgrims


- Shinto Shrines in Tokyo - rodsshinto.com
A very extensive resource !
- source : Rod Lucas -

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. EDO - Shrines 神社 - updates from this blog .


. Japan - Shrines and their Amulets .


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- #shrinesofedo #shrinejinja #jinjashrine -
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Temples of Edo - INFO

[ . BACK to DARUMA MUSEUM TOP . ]
. Japan - Shrines and Temples - MAIN List .
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 Temples of Edo 江戸のお寺 - INFO




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. Asakusa Kannon 浅草観音 .
Temple Sensooji 浅草寺 Sensoji
fujikoo 富士講 Fujiko , Mount Fuji pilgrims

. Denzuuin 伝通院 Denzu-In, Denzuin - Tokyo .
小石川伝通院 Koishikawa Denzu-In, Dentsu-in, Dentsuin
and the Inari foxes Hakuzosu Inari 伯蔵主稲荷 / 澤蔵司稲荷 Takuzosu Inari

. Fukagawa Fudo Doo 深川不動堂 . Tokyo

. Gofunai 御府内八十八ヶ所霊場 88 Henro Temples in Edo .

. Gojiin 護持院 Goji-In .

. Jooju in 成就院(たこ薬師)Temple Joju-In .
and Tako Yakushi, Meguro, Tokoy

. Karasuyama teramachi 烏山寺町 Karasuyama Temple Town .
Introducing 26 temples in Setagaya ward.

. Keigenji 慶元寺 Keigen-Ji .
and The Edo Clan of the Musashi Taira 武蔵江戸氏 Musashi Edo-Shi

. Koofukuji 弘福寺 Kofuku-Ji . Tokyo

. Mokuboji 木母寺 temple Mokubo-Ji .
and the legend of Umewakamaru 梅若丸伝説

. Myoohooji, Myōhō-ji 妙法寺 Myoho-Ji .

. Narita Fudo 成田不動尊
Temple Shinsho-Ji (Shinshooji) 新勝寺

. Sengakuji - (Senkakuji) 泉岳寺 Sengaku-Ji .
and the story of the 47 Ronin, Chuushingura 忠臣蔵  Chushingura

. Shoogetsuin, Shōgetsu-In 松月院 大堂 Shogetsu-In Taido .

. Zoojooji, Zōjō-Ji 増上寺 Zojo-Ji .
- the family temple of the Tokugawa family

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Tokyo Daibutsu 東京大仏 Great Buddha of Tokyo
Joorenji 乗蓮寺 Jorenji, Joren-Ji
板橋区赤塚5-28 / 5 Chome-28 Akatsuka, Itabashi ward



- quote -
... this temple was only available to Japan’s ruling family - the Tokugawa Shogunate - before their 268 years of dynastic rule ended with the Meiji Restoration.
These days the temple is known for its more recent addition - the Tokyo Daibutsu.
Upon completion in 1980, it was the third largest sitting Buddha in Japan (at 13m it’s only a mere meter shorter than it' more famous Kamakura cousin).
Twenty two tons of once shiny golden metal has oxidized into a jet-black patina that exudes a powerful serenity. The bronze statue sits meditating in a grand hilltop compound that also houses a huge wooden temple, a Chinese pagoda, a pond of hungry pouting carp, a traditional family dwelling, a scattering of statues, and a graveyard.
There is an impressive example of a traditional temple bell used to ring in the New Year, with a Buddhist countdown of 108 strikes that serve to cleanse the 108 delusions of mankind.
Nearby stand a set of stone Shichifukujin, or seven gods of good fortune. Ebisu, Daikokuten, Bishamonten, Benzaiten (or Benten), Fukurokuju, Jurojin, and Hotei are the deities of prosperity in business, the kitchen, battle, arts and sciences, long life, wisdom, and overall happiness.
... the small temple shop provides a tiny guardian deity to petition the larger Jizo, already crowded with hundreds of statues representing wishes requested.
A gaman no oni - literally a patient demon - will shoulder your worries for the price of a prayer.
- snip snip -
The imposing presence of the Daibutsu dwarfs the temple’s historical significance.
Commissioned in 1977 by the then 88-year-old chief monk, the figure took three years to complete. Built to comfort the souls of those who lost their lives in the 1923 earthquake and WWII, he hoped it might also assuage his own haunting memories of the death and destruction of both calamities. Perhaps this also extends to all those who died in the fierce battles that once raged over the old Akatsuka castle, the site the temple now occupies. Ironically, while it has become a cherished local landmark, succession of custodianship is a problem.
The current caretaker would dearly love a young devotee of Jodoshu Buddhism to take over the temple and grounds, but it isn’t a lifestyle that appeals to many young people these days.
- source : Michael McDonagh -


gaman no oni 我慢の鬼 demon who endures with self-control and perserverance

- quote -
Jōren-ji Temple 乗蓮寺 (じょうれんじ)
During the Edo period, Jōren-ji Temple was located in Itabashi-shuku and called
孤雲山慶学院乗蓮寺 Koun-zan Keigaku-in Jōren-ji.
In the prencincts there is a 相生杉 "Aioi-sugi" ("Long-life together cedar tree") and
女男の松 "Meo-no-matsu" ("female and male pine tree") so this is also known as a temple of matchmaking.
- source : Tokyo Metropolitan Museum -

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butsubatsu 仏罰 Buddha's punishment
On the 28th day of the 8th lunar month in 1680, there was the ritual of painting eyes to the statue of the Gread Buddha of Edo.
They found four nails in the back of the statue and one parishioner wanted to pull them out, but could not do it. He got angry, but now some wood fell down and he got great wounds on four fingers of each hand.


. Daibutsu 大仏 The Great Buddhas of Japan - Introduction .

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. Shikoku Henro Pilgrims in Japan .
- - 関東 -- Kanto - -
. 関東八十八ヶ所霊場 Kanto Henro Pilgrimage .
. 東国八十八ヵ所霊場 Togoku Henro Pilgrimage .
. 御府内八十八ケ所 - Gofunai Henro in Edo Town .
. 多摩八十八ケ所 - Tama .
- 玉川八十八ケ所 - Tamagawa
- 荒川辺八十八ヶ所 Arakawa
- 豊島八十八ヶ所霊場 Toshima ward in Tokyo (not : Toyoshima)


This list is not updated. - - - - Please check in here:

. Japan - Shrines and Temples - ABC-List .

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. EDO temples - the latest updates of this blog.

. Japan - Temples and their Amulets .

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